Master of Library Science (MLS)
A Master of Library Science (MLS) degree through distance education offers individuals the opportunity to pursue advanced knowledge and skills in library and information science without the need to attend traditional on-campus classes. This program is designed to cater to the needs of working professionals or those unable to relocate for studies.
Distance MLS programs typically encompass a wide range of subjects, including cataloging, information retrieval, digital libraries, information management, research methods, and collection development. Students engage in virtual classrooms, online discussions, video lectures, and interactive modules to acquire theoretical and practical expertise.
The benefits of pursuing a distance MLS include flexibility in scheduling, allowing individuals to balance their studies with other commitments. Distance learners can often access course materials at their own pace, enabling them to tailor their learning to their individual needs. Additionally, online platforms facilitate interactions with professors and fellow students, fostering a sense of community despite physical separation.
However, distance MLS programs require self-discipline and time management skills to succeed. Students must be proactive in seeking assistance when needed, as face-to-face interactions are limited. Additionally, some hands-on experiences, such as physical library visits or group projects, may be challenging to replicate online.
Completion of a distance MLS program equips graduates with the knowledge and credentials to pursue various career paths within the library and information science field, such as academic or public librarianship, archival work, digital curation, or information technology roles. Professional associations and networking opportunities can further enhance job prospects and ongoing development.
Master of Library Science Course Highlights
| Highlights |
Description |
| Course Level |
Post Graduate |
| Full Form |
Master of Library Science (MLS) |
| Duration |
1-3 Years |
| Admission process |
Entrance Exam/ Merit Based |
| Minimum Percentage |
50%-60% in Bachelor’s degree from a recognized university |
| Course Fee |
INR 10,000 |
| Average Salary Offered |
Up to INR 3-4 Lakhs |
| Career prospects |
Librarian, Junior Information Analyst, Information Architect, Library Attendant, Integrated Library System Application Specialist and others |
Why Study a Master of Library Science Course?
Studying a Master of Library Science (MLS) course offers a range of benefits for individuals interested in the field of library and information science. Here are some reasons why you might consider pursuing an MLS degree:
- Professional Expertise: An MLS program provides in-depth knowledge of library and information science principles, practices, and technologies. It equips you with the skills needed to effectively manage and organize information resources in various formats.
- Career Opportunities: An MLS degree opens up a variety of career opportunities in libraries, archives, information centers, academic institutions, government agencies, corporations, and more. Graduates can work as librarians, information specialists, archivists, digital content managers, research analysts, and more.
- Adaptable Skill Set: The skills you acquire during an MLS program are highly transferable. You’ll develop critical thinking, research, problem-solving, communication, and project management skills that can be applied in various professions beyond the library field.
- Technology Integration: MLS programs often emphasize the integration of technology in information management. You’ll learn about digital libraries, online databases, metadata creation, and other technological advancements that are crucial in modern information environments.
- Information Literacy Advocacy: As a librarian or information professional, you’ll play a key role in promoting information literacy. You’ll teach people how to effectively find, evaluate, and use information, which is a valuable skill in today’s information-rich society.
- Cultural Preservation: Librarians and archivists contribute to the preservation of cultural heritage by managing collections of historical documents, manuscripts, photographs, and more. This ensures that valuable information is accessible to future generations.
- Community Engagement: Libraries serve as community hubs, offering programs, events, and resources that cater to diverse populations. MLS graduates can contribute to community engagement, education, and outreach efforts.
Why Choose Master of Library Science through Distance?
Choosing to pursue a Master of Library Science (MLS) degree through a distance education program offers several advantages, making it a viable option for many individuals. Here are some reasons why you might choose to study MLS through distance education:
- Flexibility: Distance education allows you to balance your studies with other commitments such as work, family, and personal responsibilities. You can design your study schedule to fit your lifestyle, making it easier to manage your time effectively.
- Location Independence: You are not tied to a specific geographical location. You can study from anywhere in the world, eliminating the need to relocate for the duration of your studies. This is particularly beneficial if you have family or work commitments that prevent you from attending an on-campus program.
- Cost-Effectiveness: Distance education can be more cost-effective than traditional on-campus programs. You save on commuting expenses, housing costs, and potentially other fees associated with attending classes in person.
- Diverse Learning Environment: Online MLS programs often attract students from various geographic regions and backgrounds. This diversity enriches discussions and interactions, providing a broader perspective on library and information science topics.
- Access to Renowned Programs: Distance education allows you to enroll in MLS programs offered by prestigious universities that might not be accessible to you due to geographical constraints.
- Self-Paced Learning: Some distance MLS programs offer self-paced learning options. This can be advantageous if you prefer to work through courses at your own speed, accelerating your progress if you’re able to dedicate more time to your studies.
Who Can Pursue a Master of Library Science?
- Aspiring Librarians: Those who are passionate about books, research, and helping people access information can pursue an MLS degree to become librarians in public, academic, school, or special libraries.
- Career Changers: Individuals from various backgrounds who wish to transition into the field of library and information science can pursue an MLS degree to acquire the necessary skills and knowledge.
- Archivists and Curators: Individuals interested in preserving historical documents, artifacts, and cultural heritage can benefit from an MLS degree, particularly if they aim to work in archives, museums, or special collections.
- Information Professionals: Those who want to work in roles related to data management, digital curation, knowledge organization, information retrieval, and information technology can benefit from the skills gained in an MLS program.
- Educators: Teachers and educators who want to specialize in school librarianship can pursue an MLS degree to become certified school librarians and support students’ information literacy skills.
- Technology Enthusiasts: Individuals with an interest in the intersection of technology and information can leverage an MLS degree to work in emerging fields like digital libraries, data science, or information architecture.
- Research Enthusiasts: Those who enjoy research and want to contribute to the advancement of library and information science through scholarly work can benefit from an MLS program’s research-oriented components.
- Community Advocates: Individuals who are passionate about promoting literacy, information access, and community engagement can pursue an MLS degree to work in public libraries or community organizations.
- Cultural Heritage Professionals: People who want to work with historical documents, rare books, manuscripts, and other cultural artifacts can pursue an MLS degree to work in institutions focused on preserving and promoting cultural heritage.
- Information Consultants: Individuals interested in providing information services and expertise to businesses, organizations, or government agencies can use an MLS degree to establish themselves as information consultants.
- Entrepreneurs: Those interested in creating innovative information-related startups, such as digital content platforms, knowledge management solutions, or information consulting firms, can benefit from an MLS degree’s skill set.
- Global Perspective Seekers: Individuals who want to understand information from a global perspective and work in international settings can pursue an MLS degree to gain insights into diverse information landscapes.
- Continuous Learners: Lifelong learners who want to stay updated with emerging trends in information science and technology can pursue an MLS degree to foster ongoing growth and development.
Eligibility Criteria to Enroll in Master of Library Science (MLS) Course
- Educational Background: Typically, applicants should have a bachelor’s degree from a recognized university or college. While some MLS programs may require a specific undergraduate major, many programs accept candidates from diverse academic backgrounds.
- GPA (Grade Point Average): Some institutions may have a minimum GPA requirement for admission. This requirement varies among programs, but a competitive GPA can enhance your application.
- Language Proficiency: For international applicants or if the program is taught in a language other than your native language, you might need to demonstrate language proficiency through standardized tests such as the TOEFL or IELTS.
- Letters of Recommendation: Many MLS programs require applicants to provide letters of recommendation from professors, employers, or other professionals who can speak to your academic abilities, work ethic, and potential for success in the program.
- Statement of Purpose or Personal Statement: Applicants may need to submit a statement explaining their motivation for pursuing an MLS degree, their career goals, and how the program aligns with their aspirations.
- Resume/CV: A current resume or curriculum vitae (CV) outlining your academic and professional experiences is often required.
- Interview: Some programs may require an interview as part of the application process to assess your fit for the program.
- Prerequisite Courses: In some cases, specific prerequisite courses related to library science, information technology, or a related field might be required.
Online Master of Library Science Admission Process
- Application Submission: Prospective students are required to complete and submit an online application form through the university’s admissions portal. This form collects personal information, academic history, and contact details.
- Educational Documentation: Applicants must provide official transcripts from all previously attended educational institutions. These transcripts should demonstrate completion of a bachelor’s degree from an accredited university or college.
- Letters of Recommendation: Most programs request letters of recommendation from individuals who can assess the applicant’s academic abilities, work ethic, and potential for success in the MLS program. These letters are typically submitted electronically through the application portal.
- Statement of Purpose (SOP) or Personal Statement: Candidates are often required to write a statement of purpose or personal statement. This document outlines the applicant’s motivation for pursuing an MLS degree, their career goals, and how the program aligns with their aspirations.
- Resume/CV Submission: Applicants should provide an updated resume or curriculum vitae (CV) detailing their academic achievements, work experience, relevant skills, and any other pertinent information.
- Language Proficiency: For international applicants or those whose native language is not the language of instruction, proof of language proficiency may be required. This is usually demonstrated through standardized tests such as the Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) or the International English Language Testing System (IELTS).
- Interview (if applicable): Some programs may conduct interviews to further assess the candidate’s suitability for the program. Interviews may be conducted in person, via video conferencing, or through other online communication platforms.
- Application Fee: Applicants are typically required to pay a non-refundable application fee, which covers administrative costs associated with processing the application.
- Application Review: The admissions committee reviews all submitted materials, including transcripts, letters of recommendation, the statement of purpose, and the resume/CV, to assess the applicant’s qualifications and fit for the program.
- Admission Decision: After reviewing applications, the university notifies applicants of their admission decision. This decision could be an offer of admission, a waitlist status, or a denial.
- Acceptance and Enrollment: If offered admission, candidates usually need to confirm their acceptance by a specified deadline and may be required to submit a deposit. Once accepted, students proceed to enroll in courses and begin the program.
MLS Course: Entrance Exam
| Entrance Exam |
Description |
Applicable to |
Format |
| GRE (Graduate Record Examination) |
Widely used for graduate admissions in various disciplines. Some MLS programs may require or recommend it. |
Various MLS programs |
Computer-based test |
| MAT (Miller Analogies Test) |
Alternative to GRE, measures analytical thinking and academic knowledge. |
Some MLS programs |
Paper-and-pencil test |
| TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language) |
Measures English language proficiency for non-native speakers. Required for international applicants. |
International applicants |
Internet-based or paper-based test |
| IELTS (International English Language Testing System) |
Alternative to TOEFL for assessing English language proficiency. |
International applicants |
Paper-based or computer-based test |
| LSAT (Law School Admission Test) |
Some MLS programs accept LSAT scores as an alternative to other standardized tests. |
Some MLS programs |
Paper-and-pencil test |
| Specific MLS Program Entrance Exams |
Some MLS programs may have their own customized entrance exams to assess applicants’ knowledge and skills in the field. |
Specific MLS programs |
Varies by program |
Further Studies After Master of Library Science (MLS)
- D. in Library and Information Science: For those interested in advanced research and academia, pursuing a Ph.D. in Library and Information Science can provide opportunities to contribute to the field through scholarly research, teaching, and leadership roles in academia, research institutions, or policy organizations.
- Specialized Master’s Programs: Depending on your interests, you might consider pursuing a specialized master’s degree in related fields such as archival studies, information management, data science, digital curation, or information technology. These programs can enhance your expertise and expand your career options.
- Certifications and Continuing Education: Many professional associations offer certifications and continuing education programs for librarians and information professionals. Examples include certification in areas like digital librarianship, records management, or information architecture.
- Dual Degrees: Some universities offer dual-degree programs that allow you to combine an MLS with another discipline, such as a Master of Business Administration (MBA), Master of Public Administration (MPA), or Master of Education (M.Ed.). These combinations can create unique career pathways.
- Advanced Professional Training: Consider workshops, seminars, and short courses to stay updated on emerging trends, technologies, and practices in the library and information science field.
- Language Studies: If you’re interested in working with diverse populations or in international settings, further language studies can be valuable for effective communication and outreach.
- Law School: If you have a strong interest in legal research, a law degree (JD) can complement your MLS and open doors to law librarianship or other legal information roles.
- Business and Management Courses: Acquiring skills in business and management through courses or degrees can be beneficial if you’re interested in leadership roles within libraries or if you’re considering roles in information consulting.
- Doctoral Programs in Related Fields: Depending on your career goals, you might explore doctoral programs in fields related to library science, such as education, information technology, communication, or data science.
- Professional Conferences and Workshops: Regularly attending conferences, workshops, and webinars in the library and information science field can help you stay current, network with professionals, and gain insights into the latest developments.
- Publishing and Writing: If you’re interested in sharing your expertise, consider writing articles, books, or blog posts on library and information science topics.
- Entrepreneurship and Innovation Programs: Exploring programs focused on entrepreneurship and innovation can equip you with skills to create and launch your own information-related ventures.
Top Colleges Providing Master of Library Science (MLS) Courses
| University/College |
Location |
Program Name |
Notes |
| University of Delhi |
Delhi |
Master of Library and Information Science (MLISc) |
The renowned program, a prestigious university |
| Tata Institute of Social Sciences (TISS) |
Mumbai |
Master of Library and Information Science (MLIS) |
Offers interdisciplinary approach |
| Banaras Hindu University (BHU) |
Varanasi |
Master of Library and Information Science (MLIS) |
Offers specialized tracks |
| Aligarh Muslim University (AMU) |
Aligarh |
Master of Library and Information Science (MLIS) |
Established program |
| Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU) |
New Delhi |
Master of Library and Information Science (MLIS) |
Focus on research |
| University of Madras |
Chennai |
Master of Library and Information Science (MLIS) |
Offers both regular and distance education |
| University of Calcutta |
Kolkata |
Master of Library and Information Science (MLIS) |
One of the oldest universities in India |
| Osmania University |
Hyderabad |
Master of Library and Information Science (MLIS) |
Offers various electives |
| University of Pune |
Pune |
Master of Library and Information Science (MLIS) |
Focus on practical training |
| Bharathidasan University |
Tiruchirappalli |
Master of Library and Information Science (MLIS) |
Strong focus on research and technology |
Course Comparison
Master of Library Science Vs Master of Library and Information Science.
| Aspect |
Master of Library Science (MLS) |
Master of Library and Information Science (MLIS) |
| Program Focus |
Emphasis on traditional library practices, cataloging, classification, and information organization. |
Broader scope that includes library science, information management, digital libraries, technology, and data management. |
| Course Diversity |
May have a stronger focus on library-specific courses, such as collection development, reference services, and cataloging. |
Offers a wider range of courses including information technology, digital preservation, information ethics, and data analysis. |
| Adaptation to Technology |
May have a lesser emphasis on technology-related courses. |
Often includes technology-focused courses, reflecting the evolving nature of the field. |
| Career Opportunities |
Primarily prepares graduates for roles in traditional libraries, archives, and information centers. |
Provides a broader skill set suitable for diverse roles in libraries, archives, museums, digital repositories, information consulting, and more. |
| Research and Innovation |
Research opportunities may be more limited. |
May offer more opportunities for research and innovation, particularly in areas like digital curation and data management. |
| Emphasis on Information Studies |
May focus more on the “science” of library practices. |
Embraces a holistic view of information studies, encompassing information theory, technology, management, and ethics. |
| Evolving Field |
May be seen as more traditional in its approach to libraries and information services. |
Reflects the changing landscape of information and technology, addressing current and emerging trends. |
| Program Titles |
Some institutions still use the term “MLS” to reflect historical nomenclature. |
“MLIS” is a more contemporary term that encompasses a broader range of skills and knowledge. |
| Professional Associations |
May align with organizations using the term “library science.” |
May align with associations emphasizing “information science” or “information studies.” |
Career & Job Prospects of MLS Graduates
| Career Path |
Job Roles |
Job Prospects |
Salary Range (Approx.) |
| Librarian |
School Librarian, College Librarian, Public Librarian |
Stable demand in educational institutions, public libraries, and government sectors. |
₹2.5 – 5.5 lakhs per annum |
| Information Specialist |
Information Analyst, Researcher, Knowledge Manager |
Opportunities in corporate research, data analysis, and knowledge management. |
₹3.0 – 6.5 lakhs per annum |
| Archivist |
Archival Specialist, Curator, Records Manager |
Growing need for archiving and preserving historical documents in cultural and heritage sectors. |
₹3.0 – 6.0 lakhs per annum |
| Digital Curation Specialist |
Digital Archivist, Metadata Specialist, Content Curator |
Increasing demand for managing digital content and ensuring its accessibility and preservation. |
₹3.5 – 7.0 lakhs per annum |
| Data Librarian |
Data Management Specialist, Data Curator |
Emerging role in managing and curating data in research institutions, corporations, and NGOs. |
₹3.5 – 7.5 lakhs per annum |
| Research Consultant |
Information Consultant, Content Analyst, Information Researcher |
Opportunities in market research, information consulting, and content analysis. |
₹3.0 – 6.0 lakhs per annum |
| Library Technology Specialist |
Systems Librarian, Library IT Manager |
The in-demand role focused on managing library technology systems and digital services. |
₹3.5 – 7.5 lakhs per annum |
Top Recruiters for MLS Graduates
| Top Recruiters |
| Academic Institutions |
| Public Libraries |
| School Libraries |
| Special Libraries |
| Government Organizations |
| Research Institutions |
| Corporations and Businesses |
| Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) |
| Cultural Institutions (Museums, Archives) |
| Information Technology Companies |
Future Scope
- Digital Transformation: As information and resources shift to digital formats, MLS professionals are crucial in managing and curating digital content, ensuring accessibility, and implementing digital preservation strategies.
- Data Management and Analytics: MLS graduates with skills in data management and analytics are increasingly sought after to organize, analyze, and make sense of vast amounts of information, contributing to evidence-based decision-making.
- Information Governance and Compliance: With growing data regulations and privacy concerns, MLS professionals can play a vital role in ensuring proper information governance, compliance, and ethical data practices.
- User Experience (UX) and Information Architecture: MLS graduates skilled in designing user-friendly interfaces, organizing information effectively, and enhancing user experiences are valuable for web and digital content development.
- Digital Libraries and Archives: MLS professionals can contribute to the creation, management, and preservation of digital libraries, archives, and repositories, ensuring easy access to valuable resources.
- Information Literacy and Education: The demand for MLS graduates to teach information literacy skills, critical thinking, and effective information retrieval methods is growing, particularly in educational settings.
- Knowledge Management: Organizations are recognizing the importance of efficiently managing internal knowledge and expertise. MLS professionals can contribute to knowledge management strategies.
- Specialized Libraries: There’s a demand for MLS professionals in specialized libraries, such as law, medical, corporate, and government libraries, where subject expertise is crucial.
- Content Curation: MLS graduates can excel in curating relevant and quality content for various purposes, including research, marketing, and knowledge dissemination.
- Research and Academia: MLS professionals can contribute to scholarly research, publishing, and teaching in library and information science programs and related fields.
- Community Engagement and Outreach: MLS graduates can continue to play a key role in community engagement, promoting literacy, organizing events, and serving as information hubs.
- Emerging Technologies: With the integration of AI, machine learning, and other technologies, MLS professionals can explore innovative ways to enhance information services and user experiences.
- Consulting and Freelancing: MLS graduates can leverage their expertise to provide information consulting services to businesses, organizations, and individuals.
- Global Information Management: With information being accessible globally, MLS professionals can work on cross-border information sharing, cultural preservation, and international collaboration.
- Entrepreneurship: MLS graduates with a creative vision can explore entrepreneurial ventures related to information management, content creation, and innovative library services.
Master of Library Science FAQs
Q. What is a Master of Library Science (MLS) degree?
A Master of Library Science (MLS) degree is a graduate-level program that focuses on the theory, practice, and management of library and information science. It prepares individuals for careers in libraries, archives, museums, and other information-related fields.
Q. What do MLS graduates do?
MLS graduates work in a variety of roles, including librarianship in public, academic, school, and special libraries. They also work in areas such as digital curation, data management, knowledge organization, information technology, and information consulting.
Q. Is an MLS degree necessary to work in libraries?
While some entry-level library positions might not require an MLS degree, many professional and leadership roles in libraries and information centers prefer or require candidates to hold an MLS degree.
Q. What are the core courses in an MLS program?
Core courses often cover subjects like cataloging, classification, reference services, information retrieval, collection development, and library management. Programs may also offer elective courses based on specialization.
Q. Can I specialize within an MLS program?
Yes, many MLS programs offer specialized tracks or concentrations, such as digital librarianship, archives, data science, or academic librarianship, allowing you to tailor your studies to your interests.
Q. Can I pursue an MLS degree online?
Yes, many institutions offer online MLS programs, allowing flexibility for working professionals or those who can’t attend on-campus classes.
Q. What is the typical duration of an MLS program?
The duration can vary, but most MLS programs are completed in 1 to 2 years of full-time study. Online and part-time options may take longer.
Q. Do I need prior library experience to apply?
Prior experience is not always required, but some programs may value or recommend relevant experience in libraries or related fields.
Q. Are there job opportunities for MLS graduates outside of libraries?
Yes, MLS graduates have skills that are transferable to various industries, including information management, data analysis, knowledge organization, research, and more.
Q. Is research a part of MLS programs?
Many MLS programs include research components, which may involve scholarly research, project work, or practical assignments.
Q. What is the difference between MLS and MLIS?
The terms are often used interchangeably, but some programs use “MLS” to emphasize the traditional library science aspect, while “MLIS” (Master of Library and Information Science) encompasses a broader scope of information-related studies.
Q. What is the career outlook for MLS graduates?
The career outlook is positive, as MLS graduates are equipped with skills in information organization, technology, research, and management, which are valuable in various sectors including libraries, archives, museums, and beyond.
Q. Do I need to be tech-savvy to succeed in an MLS program?
While a tech-savvy mindset can be advantageous, MLS programs often provide training in relevant technologies, making them accessible to a range of students.
Q. Can I continue my education after an MLS degree?
Yes, MLS graduates can pursue further studies such as a Ph.D. in Library and Information Science, specialized master’s programs, certifications, or workshops to enhance their expertise.
Q. How do I choose the right MLS program for me?
Consider factors like program focus, faculty expertise, course offerings, specialization options, delivery format, location, and alumni outcomes when choosing an MLS program that aligns with your goals and interests.
